PATHOGENETIC APPROACH TO PERIODONTAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY USING NIGELLA SATIVA OIL AND LASER-VACUUM TREATMENT: A CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY

Аннотация

Periodontal diseases are among the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the oral cavity and remain a leading cause of tooth loss in adults worldwide. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by progressive destruction of periodontal tissues due to the complex interaction between pathogenic microorganisms and the host immune response.